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Zendo Etiquette
Zendo Etiquette
In order to achieve a deeply quiet and respectful atmosphere in the zendo (meditation hall), the following guidelines are provided:
We start punctually at all sittings. A five-minute bell is struck to let you know it's time to move into the zendo. If you need special seating arrangements – chairs, pillows, benches, etc. – please have them in place before the five-minute bell.
Please do not bring extraneous personal items into the zendo, such as purses, satchels, keys, telephones, wallets, and water bottles (eyeglasses are OK). The floor should be clear.
The ringing of the student bell in the foyer is the summons to enter the zendo. Please enter the zendo and begin getting settled. Then the playing of the han (the wooden gong) starts a round of zazen (meditation), followed by three rings of the handbell. From this point, please observe the practice of not moving until zazen is over. If you need to change your posture, please do so quietly and mindfully to avoid disturbing others. The zendo should be a place of silence and stillness.
If you arrive after the group has begun zazen, please go to the back room and do zazen there until you hear the kinhin (walking meditation) bell and join us then.
In an emergency, it is OK to exit the zendo during a sitting period. But take care of such matters as getting water, securing more cushions, or using the restrooms only during kinhin. If you leave the kinhin line during kinhin, please try to return to your same spot in the line and return to the zendo before the next round of zazen begins. Please do not re-enter the zendo if the next round of zazen has begun. Do zazen in the back room.
Keep dress comfortable but modest: no exposed shoulders or revealing shorts, shirts, blouses, or skirts. Please do not wear bright colors or garments with large images or printed words. These can be a distraction to others. Darker, subdued colors are preferable. Please do not wear white or colorful socks.
Avoid wearing perfume, aftershave, or other fragrances. Remove noisy jewelry and disarm watch-timers before entering the zendo.
Punctuality, commitment, self-discipline, and respect for others are part of our Zen practice. If you have questions regarding these matters, which are long-standing aspects of our tradition, feel free to ask about the philosophy behind them. They are offered in the spirit of education and cooperation and for the fostering of the deep stillness central to serious practice, for the benefit of all, and are not intended to be arbitrary or punitive. While we understand that meeting the guidelines may be difficult for some beginners, we encourage all to work toward meeting them in the same spirit they are offered.
If you have never attended a Zen service before, we suggest attending Beginning Meditation on Wednesday nights at 6:45. Please be there at least 15 minutes before the start of the session.
Postures
Postures
Here are the most common positions for Zazen. Notice in each posture that the back is straight with hands in mudra on lap. In all postures, including that involving bench and chair:
Sit on the front side of a pillow/bench/chair.
Make sure that pressure goes to sit bones; this prevents legs from "sleeping."
Tuck your chin in.
Keep your spine straight.
Keep your hands close to your body, resting them high on your thighs or on your heels.
If you feel tension in your shoulders, use a supporting cushion for your hands to move them up.
Make sure your knees are in line with each other.
Relax your abdomen and let it stick out slightly.
Most people have to try different positions to find what works best. If you try to sit cross-legged and find your knees don’t touch the mat, try putting a cushion under each knee.
Fig.1 Full-Lotus Posture, with Right foot over left thigh andleft foot over right thigh. Knees should be in line with oneanother, the abdomen relaxedand slightly protruded. Hands rest on the heels of both feet,with thumbs touching lightlyto make an oval. This posture may be reversed when the left foot gets tired.
Fig. 2 Full Lotus, side view, showing ears in line with shoulders and tip of nosein line with navel. The chinshould be slightly drawn in.The buttocks are thrust out,with spine erect. A single lowcushion is preferable in this position.
Fig.3 The half-lotus posturewith right thigh and right footunder left thigh, both kneestouching the mat. It may be necessary to use a support cushion under the regular round one.
Fig.4 The quarter Lotus,with the left foot restingover the calf of the right,both knees resting onthe mat.
Fig.5 The so-called Burmeseposture, with the legs uncrossed, the left or right footin front and both knees touching the mat. Here, too, ahigher sitting base may benecessary so that bothknees rest squarely onthe mat.
Fig.6 Side view of the traditional Japenesesitting posture withknees in line withone another one the mat and straddling a husk cushion inserted between the heels and the buttocks to relievepressure on the heels.
Fig.7 Side view of zazen performed on a low woodenbench with a padded seat.To prevent the hands from slipping down, a support cushion may be placedvertically on the mat underthe hands.
Fig.8 Side view of zazen in a straight back chair,with cushion under buttocks and the feetresting firmly on thefloor the width of theshoulders apart.
Breathing
Breathing
If you do not have practice, counting the breath is a good place to start. Using the breathing technique above, count each inhalation and exhalation until you reach ten. Your first inhalation marks one, the first exhalation marks two, and so on until you reach ten, then start again. Don’t worry if you get distracted and lose count; as soon as you realize you have lost count, start again. Try not to get discouraged if you find yourself getting lost in thoughts, just return to the breath each time.
Counting the breath
Counting the breath
In Zen, breathing is from the lower abdomen, not the chest. When you inhale, normally the lower abdomen fills up, becoming slightly convex, and when you exhale, it becomes concave (see sketches)
Stretches
Stretches
Most people in the West find sitting in zazen very difficult at first as we rarely, if ever, sit in similar positions. There are many different exercises, stretches, and forms of yoga that can help speed up the process of conditioning our bodies to sit comfortably for long periods.
You can find more information about everything mentioned in this section in “The Three Pillars of Zen” in part three: supplements-IX: Postures.
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