In order to achieve a deeply quiet and respectful atmosphere in the zendo (meditation hall), the following guidelines are provided:
We start punctually at 9:30 AM on Sunday. A five-minute bell is struck at 9:25 AM. If you need special seating arrangements – chairs, pillows, benches, etc. – please have them in place before the five-minute bell.
Please do not bring extraneous personal items into the zendo, such as purses, satchels, keys, telephones, wallets, and water bottles (eyeglasses are OK). The floor should be clear.
The playing of the han (the wooden gong) at 9:30 is the summons to enter the zendo. Please begin getting settled by the time it is done playing. Once the timer strikes the third bell, starting a round of zazen (meditation), the goal is no moving in the zendo until zazen is over. If you need to change your posture, please do so quietly and mindfully to avoid disturbing others. The zendo should be a place of silence and stillness.
If you arrive after the group has begun zazen, please go to the back room and do zazen there until you hear the kinhin bell and join us then.
In an emergency, it is OK to exit the zendo during a sitting period. But take care of such matters as getting water, securing more cushions, or using the restrooms only during kinhin (walking meditation). If you leave the zendo during kinhin, please try to return to your same spot in the kinhin line and return to the zendo before the next round of zazen begins. Please do not re-enter the zendo if the next round of zazen has begun. Do zazen in the back room.
Keep dress comfortable but modest: no exposed shoulders or revealing shorts, shirts, blouses, or skirts. Please do not wear bright colors or garments with large images or printed words. These can be a distraction to others. Darker, subdued colors are preferable. Please do not wear white or colorful socks.
Avoid wearing perfume, aftershave, or other fragrances. Remove noisy jewelry and disarm watch-timers before entering the zendo.
Punctuality, commitment, self-discipline, and respect for others are part of our Zen practice. If you have questions regarding these matters, which are long-standing aspects of our tradition, feel free to ask about the philosophy behind them. They are offered in the spirit of education and cooperation and for the fostering of the deep stillness central to serious practice, for the benefit of all, and are not intended to be arbitrary or punitive. While we understand that meeting the guidelines may be difficult for some beginners, we encourage all to work toward meeting them in the same spirit they are offered.
If you have never attended a Zen service before, arriving on Sunday by 9:00 AM for orientation or attending Beginning Meditation on Wednesday nights, 6:45 - 8:00 PM is advisable.
Here are the most common positions for Zazen. Notice in each posture that the back is straight with hands in mudra on lap. In all postures, including that involving bench and chair:
Sit on the front side of a pillow/bench/chair.
Make sure that pressure goes to sit bones; this prevents legs from "sleeping."
Tuck your chin in.
Keep your spine straight.
Keep your hands close to your body, resting them high on your thighs or on your heels.
If you feel tension in your shoulders, use a supporting cushion for your hands to move them up.
Make sure your knees are in line with each other.
Relax your abdomen and let it stick out slightly.
Most people have to try different positions to find what works best. If you try to sit cross-legged and find your knees don’t touch the mat, try putting a cushion under each knee.
If you do not have practice, counting the breath is a good place to start. Using the breathing technique above, count each inhalation and exhalation until you reach ten. Your first inhalation marks one, the first exhalation marks two, and so on until you reach ten, then start again. Don’t worry if you get distracted and lose count; as soon as you realize you have lost count, start again. Try not to get discouraged if you find yourself getting lost in thoughts, just return to the breath each time.
In Zen, breathing is from the lower abdomen, not the chest. When you inhale, normally the lower abdomen fills up, becoming slightly convex, and when you exhale, it becomes concave (see sketches)
Most people in the West find sitting in zazen very difficult at first as we rarely, if ever, sit in similar positions. There are many different exercises, stretches, and forms of yoga that can help speed up the process of conditioning our bodies to sit comfortably for long periods.
You can find more information about everything mentioned in this section in “The Three Pillars of Zen” in part three: supplements-IX: Postures.